PITVULIVE STANDARD · APBT
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Bruno Line Kash

Added on · Added by: Administrator

American Pit Bull Terrier

Bruno Line Kash - source photograph
01 / 01

Photographs PITVU · 01M73VC5YDNZHX4KKQ95284936

Profile at a glance
Breed
American Pit Bull Terrier
Historical context

Pedigree Database record 2255608 lists Bruno Line Kash in the published pedigree.

History & Bibliography

PedigreeKnown positions: 12 / 510 · distinct ancestor records: 11

Facts and sources

Identity and provenance

Attributed photograph — identity not conclusively confirmed

Legal status: unresolved

pedigreedatabase public pedigree catalogue

Photograph source · Rights status

The photograph is presented on the exact source record 2255608 corresponding to this catalogue source identifier; source attribution retained.

Owner-authorized source-attributed publication on 2026-11-12; the public source supplied this image. No copyright licence or public-domain status is claimed.

Bruno Line Kash

PITVU · 01M73VC5YDNZHX4KKQ95284936

Pedigree

Incomplete pedigree

Complete through G2 · G3 · Missing positions: 6/8

Known positions: 12/510 · Distinct ancestors: 11

Coverage by generation
  1. Generation 1
    Known
    2/2
  2. Generation 2
    Known
    4/4
  3. Generation 3
    Known
    2/8
    Not documented
    6
  4. Generation 4
    Known
    4/16
    Not documented
    12
  5. Generation 5
    Known
    0/32
    Not documented
    32
  6. Generation 6
    Known
    0/64
    Not documented
    64
  7. Generation 7
    Known
    0/128
    Not documented
    128
  8. Generation 8
    Known
    0/256
    Not documented
    256
Hover over an ancestor to trace their branch. Select a card to pin the route.
What does ↻ mean?

↻ indicates an ancestor appearing in more than one branch. It is not a refresh action or a duplicate record.

  • Sire · G1 Bruno Line Beast01M73VC3HFZAS5A1FNW5KKVTDT Bruno Line Beast - source photograph ≈

    Generations in this branch: 7
    Incomplete pedigree

    Known positions: 8/254 · Distinct ancestors: 8

    Attributed photograph — identity not conclusively confirmed

    Legal status: unresolved

    pedigreedatabase public pedigree catalogue

    Photograph source · Rights status

    The photograph is presented on the exact source record 2255612 corresponding to this catalogue source identifier; source attribution retained.

    Owner-authorized source-attributed publication on 2026-11-12; the public source supplied this image. No copyright licence or public-domain status is claimed.

    Bruno Line Beast

    Source · 1
    • Sire · G2 Yee Keow's Bruno Sr.01M73WA0BQQC33K3T8DN63H8H9 Yee Keow's Bruno Sr. - source photograph ≈ ↻

      Generations in this branch: 6
      No ancestors recorded in this view

      Known positions: 0/126 · Distinct ancestors: 0

      Attributed photograph — identity not conclusively confirmed

      Legal status: unresolved

      pedigreedatabase public pedigree catalogue

      Photograph source · Rights status

      The photograph is presented on the exact source record 2150373 corresponding to this catalogue source identifier; source attribution retained.

      Owner-authorized source-attributed publication on 2026-11-12; the public source supplied this image. No copyright licence or public-domain status is claimed.

      Yee Keow's Bruno Sr.

      Source · 1
      • Sire · G3 Not established
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
      • Dam · G3 Not established
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
    • Dam · G2 Yee Keow's Brooke01M77STCGW3XSYXSBDYVCA3MSC

      Generations in this branch: 6
      Incomplete pedigree

      Known positions: 6/126 · Distinct ancestors: 6

      Source · 1
      • Sire · G3 Tiger [smuggler x hexa]01M77STE7NVXCZAGN9Z9SQG5WG

        Generations in this branch: 5
        Incomplete pedigree

        Known positions: 2/62 · Distinct ancestors: 2

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Smuggler01M77STFD8KS225ZM56NDFZ0S4

          Generations in this branch: 4
          No ancestors recorded in this view

          Known positions: 0/30 · Distinct ancestors: 0

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Hexa01M77STGJ8RPF947WVB3W8MNEV

          Generations in this branch: 4
          No ancestors recorded in this view

          Known positions: 0/30 · Distinct ancestors: 0

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
      • Dam · G3 Big Head01M77STHTCMVZ2AKYBP5RK6XRG

        Generations in this branch: 5
        Incomplete pedigree

        Known positions: 2/62 · Distinct ancestors: 2

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Castro01M77STJW5MG6SCKVNJ287GQDW

          Generations in this branch: 4
          No ancestors recorded in this view

          Known positions: 0/30 · Distinct ancestors: 0

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 BWB01M77STKY970YRC4HZ9FG8ZZBE

          Generations in this branch: 4
          No ancestors recorded in this view

          Known positions: 0/30 · Distinct ancestors: 0

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
  • Dam · G1 bruno line honey01M77STQMYJHC6Y1J9AP06DD7E bruno line honey - source photograph ≈

    Generations in this branch: 7
    Incomplete pedigree

    Known positions: 2/254 · Distinct ancestors: 2

    Attributed photograph — identity not conclusively confirmed

    Legal status: unresolved

    pedigreedatabase public pedigree catalogue

    Photograph source · Rights status

    The photograph is presented on the exact source record 2255614 corresponding to this catalogue source identifier; source attribution retained.

    Owner-authorized source-attributed publication on 2026-11-12; the public source supplied this image. No copyright licence or public-domain status is claimed.

    bruno line honey

    Source · 1
    • Sire · G2 Yee Keow's Bruno Sr.01M73WA0BQQC33K3T8DN63H8H9 Yee Keow's Bruno Sr. - source photograph ≈ ↻

      Generations in this branch: 6
      No ancestors recorded in this view

      Known positions: 0/126 · Distinct ancestors: 0

      Attributed photograph — identity not conclusively confirmed

      Legal status: unresolved

      pedigreedatabase public pedigree catalogue

      Photograph source · Rights status

      The photograph is presented on the exact source record 2150373 corresponding to this catalogue source identifier; source attribution retained.

      Owner-authorized source-attributed publication on 2026-11-12; the public source supplied this image. No copyright licence or public-domain status is claimed.

      Yee Keow's Bruno Sr.

      Source · 1
      • Sire · G3 Not established
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
      • Dam · G3 Not established
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
    • Dam · G2 Xena01M77STRREHME19VVS6EY36803

      Generations in this branch: 6
      No ancestors recorded in this view

      Known positions: 0/126 · Distinct ancestors: 0

      Source · 1
      • Sire · G3 Not established
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
      • Dam · G3 Not established
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established

Offspring

No public offspring links recorded.

Pedigree completeness

Displayed generations: 8 · Complete through generation: 2 · Known positions: 12/510 (2.35%)

Incomplete pedigree

GenerationKnown / positionsCompleteness
G12 / 2100.00%
G24 / 4100.00%
G32 / 825.00%
G44 / 1625.00%
G50 / 320.00%
G60 / 640.00%
G70 / 1280.00%
G80 / 2560.00%

Top 15 ancestors by pedigree contribution

Each occurrence in generation n contributes 100 / 2ⁿ. Only displayed public links are used; unknown and disputed positions are excluded without renormalizing. Rows do not sum to 100% and are not DNA measurements or COI.

G8

#NameContributionOccurrencesGenerations
1Bruno Line Beast50.00%1G1
2Yee Keow's Bruno Sr.50.00%2G2
3bruno line honey50.00%1G1
4Xena25.00%1G2
5Yee Keow's Brooke25.00%1G2
6Big Head12.50%1G3
7Tiger [smuggler x hexa]12.50%1G3
8BWB6.25%1G4
9Castro6.25%1G4
10Hexa6.25%1G4
11Smuggler6.25%1G4

Historical dossiers

Research dossier

Pedigree Database record 2255608 lists Bruno Line Kash in the published pedigree.

  1. Published catalogue record

    Source-reported

    Pedigree Database record 2255608 lists Bruno Line Kash in the published pedigree.

    Source · scale-pedigreedatabase-2255608-20261107
Bibliography

Bibliography

  1. Bruno Line Kash — Pedigree Database profile ID 2255608

    Pedigree Database · Catalog record · Accessed

    Single published contributor catalogue record and its individual public profile with explicit APBT description. Original public HTML SHA256 0d8447f842b8d50b51d9fab5bc3c33130f1065b8793741194bf08fa1a82bcb6f. Retained as source-reported; no independent certification, accepted genealogy, legal ownership, title classification or photograph permission is inferred.

Revision 4 · · Published
Sources and review details

Historical dog record

Reported evidence

Publication identifies a historical dog; it does not verify ancestry.

Historical notes

Editorial notes are retained in their original language.

Original intake note, recorded before photograph publication.

Explicit public Pedigree Database record profile ID 2255608. Contributor-reported only, no accepted scalars, award or media inference.

Reported aliases:

Public historical citations

Source-reported parents

Reported claims remain outside the accepted pedigree and COI until independently reviewed.

Registry claims and verification

REGISTRATION PROVENANCE

Claims & verification

No primary registration claims recorded.

Recorded aliases

No independently reviewed aliases recorded.

PARENTAGE EVIDENCE

Every claim has a source.

No independently reviewed parentage recorded.

Source references and original documents are private. Verification is a recorded human review, not a guarantee of biological ancestry.