PITVULIVE STANDARD · APBT
← Back to directory

Erskine's Ragin Storm

Added on · Added by: Administrator

American Pit Bull Terrier

Profile at a glance
Breed
American Pit Bull Terrier
Historical context

Pedigree Database record 1375758 lists Erskine's Ragin Storm in the published pedigree.

History & Bibliography

Direct offspring Lacy's Stone Cold Bojack

Relatives →

PedigreeKnown positions: 21 / 510 · distinct ancestor records: 13

Facts and sources

PITVU · 01M74FZ2TMX0JJCP20K4VFZF3T

Pedigree

Incomplete pedigree

Complete through G3 · G4 · Missing positions: 9/16

Known positions: 21/510 · Distinct ancestors: 13

Coverage by generation
  1. Generation 1
    Known
    2/2
  2. Generation 2
    Known
    4/4
  3. Generation 3
    Known
    8/8
  4. Generation 4
    Known
    7/16
    Not documented
    9
  5. Generation 5
    Known
    0/32
    Not documented
    32
  6. Generation 6
    Known
    0/64
    Not documented
    64
  7. Generation 7
    Known
    0/128
    Not documented
    128
  8. Generation 8
    Known
    0/256
    Not documented
    256
Hover over an ancestor to trace their branch. Select a card to pin the route.
What does ↻ mean?

↻ indicates an ancestor appearing in more than one branch. It is not a refresh action or a duplicate record.

  • Sire · G1 Toney's Ht's Pcp Pete Ba 11101M78AZS5R6SQCT026SS4YFYKQ

    Generations in this branch: 7
    Incomplete pedigree

    Known positions: 10/254 · Distinct ancestors: 8

    Source · 1
    • Sire · G2 Toney's Red Rip Saul01M781B1JYK05W3DSPRTS5ZEYY ↻

      Generations in this branch: 6
      Incomplete pedigree

      Known positions: 5/126 · Distinct ancestors: 5

      Source · 1
      • Sire · G3 Toney's B-Attitude01M781AV1KP1K2QE0GJWKS0KXM ↻

        Generations in this branch: 5
        Incomplete pedigree

        Known positions: 1/62 · Distinct ancestors: 1

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Toney's Giggles01M781AWXP13H778ADDR9A8FJZ ↻

          Generations in this branch: 4
          No ancestors recorded in this view

          Known positions: 0/30 · Distinct ancestors: 0

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
      • Dam · G3 Toney's Miss Toes01M781B3N0R56EKPQC64ZFP4T9 ↻

        Generations in this branch: 5
        Incomplete pedigree

        Known positions: 2/62 · Distinct ancestors: 2

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Toney's Bama01M781B7PNNQBZQYNHWBAQNXCK ↻

          Generations in this branch: 4
          No ancestors recorded in this view

          Known positions: 0/30 · Distinct ancestors: 0

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Toney's Velvet Rose01M781B9XACXTCHZ1PNE0F3Z7S ↻

          Generations in this branch: 4
          No ancestors recorded in this view

          Known positions: 0/30 · Distinct ancestors: 0

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
    • Dam · G2 Toney's Mystical Maddy01M781B5T23G29MHGK7GHZ4WWJ

      Generations in this branch: 6
      Incomplete pedigree

      Known positions: 3/126 · Distinct ancestors: 3

      Source · 1
      • Sire · G3 Toney's B-Attitude01M781AV1KP1K2QE0GJWKS0KXM ↻

        Generations in this branch: 5
        Incomplete pedigree

        Known positions: 1/62 · Distinct ancestors: 1

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Toney's Giggles01M781AWXP13H778ADDR9A8FJZ ↻

          Generations in this branch: 4
          No ancestors recorded in this view

          Known positions: 0/30 · Distinct ancestors: 0

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
      • Dam · G3 Toney's Mad Molly01M781AZ4M8NB5988TJK2WRSDW

        Generations in this branch: 5
        No ancestors recorded in this view

        Known positions: 0/62 · Distinct ancestors: 0

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
  • Dam · G1 Fields Raisin Hell01M78AZTWF1FWBNM65565TMQNV

    Generations in this branch: 7
    Incomplete pedigree

    Known positions: 9/254 · Distinct ancestors: 9

    Source · 1
    • Sire · G2 Toney's Red Rip Saul01M781B1JYK05W3DSPRTS5ZEYY ↻

      Generations in this branch: 6
      Incomplete pedigree

      Known positions: 5/126 · Distinct ancestors: 5

      Source · 1
      • Sire · G3 Toney's B-Attitude01M781AV1KP1K2QE0GJWKS0KXM ↻

        Generations in this branch: 5
        Incomplete pedigree

        Known positions: 1/62 · Distinct ancestors: 1

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Toney's Giggles01M781AWXP13H778ADDR9A8FJZ ↻

          Generations in this branch: 4
          No ancestors recorded in this view

          Known positions: 0/30 · Distinct ancestors: 0

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
      • Dam · G3 Toney's Miss Toes01M781B3N0R56EKPQC64ZFP4T9 ↻

        Generations in this branch: 5
        Incomplete pedigree

        Known positions: 2/62 · Distinct ancestors: 2

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Toney's Bama01M781B7PNNQBZQYNHWBAQNXCK ↻

          Generations in this branch: 4
          No ancestors recorded in this view

          Known positions: 0/30 · Distinct ancestors: 0

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Toney's Velvet Rose01M781B9XACXTCHZ1PNE0F3Z7S ↻

          Generations in this branch: 4
          No ancestors recorded in this view

          Known positions: 0/30 · Distinct ancestors: 0

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
    • Dam · G2 Daves Ramos Cybil01M78AZWJ3YFE6ZDJHFJHRH5QM

      Generations in this branch: 6
      Incomplete pedigree

      Known positions: 2/126 · Distinct ancestors: 2

      Source · 1
      • Sire · G3 Berry's Thunderbolt01M78AZYN9F6ZHZHZC5ZARD73E

        Generations in this branch: 5
        No ancestors recorded in this view

        Known positions: 0/62 · Distinct ancestors: 0

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
      • Dam · G3 Toney's Silky Dreammaker01M78B00VGZVD96WZEZZE6CG16

        Generations in this branch: 5
        No ancestors recorded in this view

        Known positions: 0/62 · Distinct ancestors: 0

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established

Offspring

NameSex
Lacy's Stone Cold Bojack-

Pedigree completeness

Displayed generations: 8 · Complete through generation: 3 · Known positions: 21/510 (4.12%)

Incomplete pedigree

GenerationKnown / positionsCompleteness
G12 / 2100.00%
G24 / 4100.00%
G38 / 8100.00%
G47 / 1643.75%
G50 / 320.00%
G60 / 640.00%
G70 / 1280.00%
G80 / 2560.00%

Top 15 ancestors by pedigree contribution

Each occurrence in generation n contributes 100 / 2ⁿ. Only displayed public links are used; unknown and disputed positions are excluded without renormalizing. Rows do not sum to 100% and are not DNA measurements or COI.

G8

#NameContributionOccurrencesGenerations
1Fields Raisin Hell50.00%1G1
2Toney's Ht's Pcp Pete Ba 11150.00%1G1
3Toney's Red Rip Saul50.00%2G2
4Toney's B-Attitude37.50%3G3
5Daves Ramos Cybil25.00%1G2
6Toney's Miss Toes25.00%2G3
7Toney's Mystical Maddy25.00%1G2
8Toney's Giggles18.75%3G4
9Berry's Thunderbolt12.50%1G3
10Toney's Bama12.50%2G4
11Toney's Mad Molly12.50%1G3
12Toney's Silky Dreammaker12.50%1G3
13Toney's Velvet Rose12.50%2G4

Relatives

Direct offspring 1

Historical dossiers

Research dossier

Pedigree Database record 1375758 lists Erskine's Ragin Storm in the published pedigree.

  1. Published catalogue record

    Source-reported

    Pedigree Database record 1375758 lists Erskine's Ragin Storm in the published pedigree.

    Source · scale-pedigreedatabase-1375758-20261107
Bibliography

Bibliography

  1. Erskine's Ragin Storm — Pedigree Database profile ID 1375758

    Pedigree Database · Catalog record · Accessed

    Single published contributor catalogue record and its individual public profile with explicit APBT description. Original public HTML SHA256 076b8ff6cb3ba3b8d0c44172eb22d66a1e79e1b9d0a541a085a6ad65a9156675. Retained as source-reported; no independent certification, accepted genealogy, legal ownership, title classification or photograph permission is inferred.

Revision 2 · · Published
Sources and review details

Historical dog record

Reported evidence

Publication identifies a historical dog; it does not verify ancestry.

Historical notes

Editorial notes are retained in their original language.

Explicit public Pedigree Database record profile ID 1375758. Contributor-reported only, no accepted scalars, award or media inference.

Reported aliases:

Public historical citations

Source-reported parents

Reported claims remain outside the accepted pedigree and COI until independently reviewed.

Registry claims and verification

REGISTRATION PROVENANCE

Claims & verification

No primary registration claims recorded.

Recorded aliases

No independently reviewed aliases recorded.

PARENTAGE EVIDENCE

Every claim has a source.

No independently reviewed parentage recorded.

Source references and original documents are private. Verification is a recorded human review, not a guarantee of biological ancestry.