PITVULIVE STANDARD · APBT
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Croydon Dutch (025434)

Added on · Added by: Administrator

American Pit Bull Terrier

Profile at a glance
Breed
American Pit Bull Terrier
Born
Sex
Male
Historical context

Pedigree Database record 2471450 lists Croydon Dutch (025434) in the published pedigree.

History & Bibliography

Direct offspring Croydon Fay (031751)

Relatives →

PedigreeKnown positions: 16 / 510 · distinct ancestor records: 15

Facts and sources

PITVU · 01M7DM4NYNWTTPZF2FCBA5R60E

Pedigree

Incomplete pedigree

Complete through G2 · G3 · Missing positions: 4/8

Known positions: 16/510 · Distinct ancestors: 15

Coverage by generation
  1. Generation 1
    Known
    2/2
  2. Generation 2
    Known
    4/4
  3. Generation 3
    Known
    4/8
    Not documented
    4
  4. Generation 4
    Known
    2/16
    Not documented
    14
  5. Generation 5
    Known
    4/32
    Not documented
    28
  6. Generation 6
    Known
    0/64
    Not documented
    64
  7. Generation 7
    Known
    0/128
    Not documented
    128
  8. Generation 8
    Known
    0/256
    Not documented
    256
Hover over an ancestor to trace their branch. Select a card to pin the route.
What does ↻ mean?

↻ indicates an ancestor appearing in more than one branch. It is not a refresh action or a duplicate record.

  • Sire · G1 Streatham Monarch (022086)01M7DM4P7GQKF0AJKCTCM63RWZ

    Generations in this branch: 7
    Incomplete pedigree

    Known positions: 12/254 · Distinct ancestors: 12

    Born: 06 Jul 1889
    Source · 1
    • Sire · G2 Streatham Flyer (Gully TG x Daisy)01M7DM55VC6T9MATCPAPME7XE7

      Generations in this branch: 6
      Incomplete pedigree

      Known positions: 8/126 · Distinct ancestors: 8

      Source · 1
      • Sire · G3 Gully The Great (022802)01M7696AA7YA6846HV74VJ5CPE

        Generations in this branch: 5
        Incomplete pedigree

        Known positions: 6/62 · Distinct ancestors: 6

        Born: 01 Apr 1887
        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Gladstone E 01771001M7696BHTQYPW45FJ1CB15N74

          Generations in this branch: 4
          Incomplete pedigree

          Known positions: 2/30 · Distinct ancestors: 2

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Dutch (Old Victor v Countess01M796CRYEV01ACYCFQQKFZJHS

            Generations in this branch: 3
            No ancestors recorded in this view

            Known positions: 0/14 · Distinct ancestors: 0

            Source · 1
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Maggie May (009122)01M77AB7XSC2Q1KP92QDNXH4SG

            Generations in this branch: 3
            No ancestors recorded in this view

            Known positions: 0/14 · Distinct ancestors: 0

            Source · 1
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Florie (Marquis x Biddie)01M7696CX4N5CFECTYDC6WE4C1

          Generations in this branch: 4
          Incomplete pedigree

          Known positions: 2/30 · Distinct ancestors: 2

          Source · 1
          • Sire · G5 Marquis (Baron x Maggie May01M796CV5V9E3JS1EX3JWP8G9G

            Generations in this branch: 3
            No ancestors recorded in this view

            Known positions: 0/14 · Distinct ancestors: 0

            Source · 1
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Biddie (Kybee x Olive01M796CX4XWVD9G5DZPMK50E92

            Generations in this branch: 3
            No ancestors recorded in this view

            Known positions: 0/14 · Distinct ancestors: 0

            Source · 1
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
      • Dam · G3 Daisy (Marshall's Dog x Rose)01M7DGGS8ZF1370G9P7GTGJKTJ

        Generations in this branch: 5
        No ancestors recorded in this view

        Known positions: 0/62 · Distinct ancestors: 0

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
    • Dam · G2 Trentham Baroness (Trentham Dutch x Miss Glendyne)01M7DM564HHGE1TWDB45FD1NP7

      Generations in this branch: 6
      Incomplete pedigree

      Known positions: 2/126 · Distinct ancestors: 2

      Source · 1
      • Sire · G3 Trenthan Dutch ( Dutch x Maggie May)01M7DM56DFMSSWP8PSSBJKV3H6 ↻

        Generations in this branch: 5
        No ancestors recorded in this view

        Known positions: 0/62 · Distinct ancestors: 0

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
      • Dam · G3 Miss Glendyne (Baron x Maggi)01M7DM56PAZ57R0RMZ5GSFFPNM

        Generations in this branch: 5
        No ancestors recorded in this view

        Known positions: 0/62 · Distinct ancestors: 0

        Source · 1
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
  • Dam · G1 Rose of Streatham01M7DM4PFS1Q7E53KTRVGNZ5Z1

    Generations in this branch: 7
    Incomplete pedigree

    Known positions: 2/254 · Distinct ancestors: 2

    Source · 1
    • Sire · G2 Trenthan Dutch ( Dutch x Maggie May)01M7DM56DFMSSWP8PSSBJKV3H6 ↻

      Generations in this branch: 6
      No ancestors recorded in this view

      Known positions: 0/126 · Distinct ancestors: 0

      Source · 1
      • Sire · G3 Not established
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
      • Dam · G3 Not established
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
    • Dam · G2 Beeswing (Hardford Prince x Wild Lady01M74HPJCAPA2E6KRBEMPW9HXR

      Generations in this branch: 6
      No ancestors recorded in this view

      Known positions: 0/126 · Distinct ancestors: 0

      Source · 1
      • Sire · G3 Not established
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
      • Dam · G3 Not established
        • Sire · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
        • Dam · G4 Not established
          • Sire · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
          • Dam · G5 Not established
            • Sire · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
            • Dam · G6 Not established
              • Sire · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established
              • Dam · G7 Not established
                • Sire · G8 Not established
                • Dam · G8 Not established

Offspring

NameSex
Croydon Fay (031751)-

Pedigree completeness

Displayed generations: 8 · Complete through generation: 2 · Known positions: 16/510 (3.14%)

Incomplete pedigree

GenerationKnown / positionsCompleteness
G12 / 2100.00%
G24 / 4100.00%
G34 / 850.00%
G42 / 1612.50%
G54 / 3212.50%
G60 / 640.00%
G70 / 1280.00%
G80 / 2560.00%

Top 15 ancestors by pedigree contribution

Each occurrence in generation n contributes 100 / 2ⁿ. Only displayed public links are used; unknown and disputed positions are excluded without renormalizing. Rows do not sum to 100% and are not DNA measurements or COI.

G8

#NameContributionOccurrencesGenerations
1Rose of Streatham50.00%1G1
2Streatham Monarch (022086)50.00%1G1
3Trenthan Dutch ( Dutch x Maggie May)37.50%2G2, G3
4Beeswing (Hardford Prince x Wild Lady25.00%1G2
5Streatham Flyer (Gully TG x Daisy)25.00%1G2
6Trentham Baroness (Trentham Dutch x Miss Glendyne)25.00%1G2
7Daisy (Marshall's Dog x Rose)12.50%1G3
8Gully The Great (022802)12.50%1G3
9Miss Glendyne (Baron x Maggi)12.50%1G3
10Florie (Marquis x Biddie)6.25%1G4
11Gladstone E 0177106.25%1G4
12Biddie (Kybee x Olive3.13%1G5
13Dutch (Old Victor v Countess3.13%1G5
14Maggie May (009122)3.13%1G5
15Marquis (Baron x Maggie May3.13%1G5

Relatives

Direct offspring 1

Historical dossiers

Research dossier

Pedigree Database record 2471450 lists Croydon Dutch (025434) in the published pedigree.

  1. Published catalogue record

    Source-reported

    Pedigree Database record 2471450 lists Croydon Dutch (025434) in the published pedigree.

    Source · scale-pedigreedatabase-2471450-20261107

  2. Reported birth

    Source-reported

    1890-08-15

    Source · scale-pedigreedatabase-2471450-20261107
Bibliography

Bibliography

  1. Croydon Dutch (025434) — Pedigree Database profile ID 2471450

    Pedigree Database · Catalog record · Accessed

    Single published contributor catalogue record and its individual public profile with explicit APBT description. Original public HTML SHA256 f6cfa88bcc472db3e69fe08e2a2b837740dd12e3a4d75a60fd27f30a6eaffdec. Retained as source-reported; no independent certification, accepted genealogy, legal ownership, title classification or photograph permission is inferred.

  2. Beverly Girl (037760) — Pedigree Database profile ID 2471443

    Pedigree Database · Catalog record · Accessed

    Single published contributor catalogue record and its individual public profile with explicit APBT description. Original public HTML SHA256 ac5f379e36499f75e8b0d9eb0a643e2b65ec6293c969420d43cb59500cfa9c9e. Retained as source-reported; no independent certification, accepted genealogy, legal ownership, title classification or photograph permission is inferred.

Revision 3 · · Published
Sources and review details

Historical dog record

Reported evidence

Publication identifies a historical dog; it does not verify ancestry.

Historical notes

Editorial notes are retained in their original language.

Explicit public Pedigree Database record profile ID 2471450. Contributor-reported only, no accepted scalars, award or media inference.

Reported aliases:

Public historical citations

Source-reported parents

Reported claims remain outside the accepted pedigree and COI until independently reviewed.

Registry claims and verification

REGISTRATION PROVENANCE

Claims & verification

No primary registration claims recorded.

Recorded aliases

No independently reviewed aliases recorded.

PARENTAGE EVIDENCE

Every claim has a source.

No independently reviewed parentage recorded.

Source references and original documents are private. Verification is a recorded human review, not a guarantee of biological ancestry.